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Ju Zheng
Ju Zheng (1876-1951) was a leader in the Chinese Nationalist Party, or KMT, in the 1930s and 1940s. As president of the Judicial Yuan, he administered China's court system from 1932 to 1948.〔George Ernest Morrison, Hui-Min Lo, ''(The Correspondence of G. E. Morrison 1912-1920 )'', Cambridge University Press, 1978, p. 378, note 2.〕 He ran in the presidential election of 1948 as the token opponent of Chiang Kai-shek.
Ju was born in Huangzhou in Hubei Province on November 8, 1876. He joined the Tongmenghui while studying law in Japan in 1907. Later, he worked for Chinese-language newspapers in Rangoon and Singapore. He then return to China to work for an anti-Qing revolutionary faction in Hubei Province. In 1912, he was briefly vice minister of the interior in the Provisional Government of President Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing. He was commander of the Woosung Forts north of Shanghai during the Second Revolution in July 1913. In 1916, he led an uprising against Yuan Shikai in Shandong and briefly captured the city of Weixian. In 1921, Sun appointed him interior minister in the Nationalist administration in Guangzhou.〔
Ju was a founding member of the Western Hills Group, formed after Sun died in 1925. This group opposed communist influence in the KMT. Ju was appointed president of the Judicial Yuan by Chiang in 1932. This was one of the five branches of government in the KMT system. In the presidential election of April 20, 1948, Ju received 10 percent of the vote in the National Assembly, and Chiang was elected overwhelmingly. After he resigned as president of the Judicial Yuan on July 1, 1948, Ju was appointed to the Control Yuan, an auditing board. When the KMT was defeated by the Chinese Communists in 1949, Ju fled to Taiwan.〔
Ju died in Taipei on November 23, 1951. His son Hao Jiran succeed him as president of a private college for teaching English in Taipei. Later expanded, the school is now Tamkang University.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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